Immunology in clinical anesthesiology.Position, development and suggestion of immunology in anesthesiology.

Clinical Immunology

The purpose of this mini-review is to update the nonspecialist reader on the basic immunological mechanisms which underlie an effective immune response and the clinical disorders which results when the processes are deficient or disordered. The basic science description is, of necessity limited in scope and detail. Further explanation of the basic cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in i...

Clinical immunology.

Clinical and Experimental Immunology

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a blood product prepared from the serum of between 1000 and 15 000 donors per batch. It is the treatment of choice for patients with antibody deficiencies. For this indication, IVIG is used at a ‘replacement dose’ of 200–400 mg/kg body weight, given approximately 3-weekly. In contrast, ‘high dose’ IVIG (hdIVIG), given most frequently at 2 g/kg/month, is used...

Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology

There is an increasing incidence of sepsis among hospitalized patients. Also, high mortality associated with sepsis and septic shock persists despite appropriate antibiotic therapy. Recent investigations have demonstrated that bacterial antigens stimulate a cascade of cellular mediators or cytokine release. In sepsis and septic shock the response of these cytokines often exceeds natural downreg...

Clinical and Experimental Immunology

In the past 40 years, prognosis for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has improved, with 10-year survival now approximately 90%. This is due probably to a combination of earlier disease diagnosis and diagnosis of milder disease, due in part to availability of multiple serological tests for SLE, use of steroids and other immunosuppressive agents, and availability of renal dialysis...